How An Asylum Petition Works And What To Expect: A Comprehensive Guide

Asylum is a humanitarian mechanism in which individuals facing persecution in their home country can apply for protection in another country. The process of seeking asylum can be complicated and emotionally draining, but with the right knowledge and legal help, it can become a smoother experience. In this blog post, we will explore what an asylum petition is, who qualifies, the process of filing for asylum, how an immigration attorney can help, and the pathway from asylum to citizenship.

What is an Asylum Petition?

An asylum petition is a request made by an individual seeking protection in another country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution based on their religion, race, political opinion, membership in a particular social group, or nationality. An asylum seeker must prove to the government that they will face persecution if they return to their home country. The process of seeking asylum is governed by international law and the asylum laws of each country.

Who Qualifies?

To qualify for asylum, an individual must prove that they have a reasonable fear of persecution if they return to their home country. They must establish that the persecution is on account of one of the five grounds mentioned above or a combination of them. Also, the persecution must be by the government or by individuals or groups that the government is unable or unwilling to control. Finally, the asylum seeker must apply for protection within one year of arriving in the US unless they can demonstrate some exceptions that excuse the delay.

What Does the Process Look Like?

The process of filing for asylum can be broken down into several steps. First, the asylum seeker fills out an application called the I-589, stating their reasons for seeking asylum. Second, they go through a biometric screening, which includes fingerprints. Third, they are interviewed by an asylum officer or immigration judge, where they must provide evidence to support their claim. Fourth, they may attend court hearings before an immigration judge if the case is referred to court. The asylum process can take years, and asylum seekers must keep their addresses updated with USCIS.

How an Immigration Attorney Can Help

While individuals are not required to have an immigration attorney to apply for asylum, legal representation can help improve their chances of success. An immigration attorney can help an asylum seeker understand the process, prepare the necessary documentation, and represent them in court. They can also identify weaknesses in the case and develop strategies to address them. Moreover, an attorney can help an asylum petitioner file for employment authorization and understand family reunification options.

From Asylum to Citizenship

Successful asylees can eventually apply for lawful permanent residency and, eventually, US citizenship. After one year of being granted asylum, the asylee may apply for a green card, which allows them to live and work in the US permanently. They can then apply for citizenship after five years of being a permanent resident. During that time, they must maintain good moral character, pass English and civics tests, and have no serious criminal offenses. Citizenship grants the right to vote, travel with a US passport, and sponsor family members from abroad.



The asylum process can be challenging, but it offers protection to those who face persecution in their home country. Asylum seekers must establish a well-founded fear of persecution based on one of the five grounds mentioned above. Legal representation plays a crucial role in helping asylum seekers navigate the process, gather evidence, and present a strong case. Finally, successful asylees can eventually become US citizens, enjoying the same rights and privileges as other Americans.

If you would like help making an asylum petition, please contact the Law Office Of Orlando Mondragon.